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KMID : 0644020070200020147
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Journal Of Korean Medical Classics
2007 Volume.20 No. 2 p.147 ~ p.174
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A Study on Zhu dan Xi¡¯s "Theory on the Sufficiency of Yang and the Deficiency of Yin"
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Yang Kwang-Yeol
Jeong Chang-Hyun
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Abstract
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"Theory on the Sufficiency of Yang and the Deficiency of Yin(åÕêóæ®ëäÜôðëÖå)" mainly instituted as follows: The ¡¯Yang Qi(åÕѨ)¡¯ of the heaven(ô¸) has changed to ¡¯Qi(Ѩ)¡¯, and the ¡¯Yin Qi(ëäѨ)¡¯ of the earth(ò¢) has changed to ¡¯Xue(úì)¡¯, ¡¯Qi(Ѩ)¡¯ is always sufficient and ¡¯Xue(úì)¡¯ is always deficient. ¡¯The Always Sufficient Qi(ѨßÈêóæ®)¡¯ means ¡¯the fire always exists(ßÈêóûý)¡¯, and ¡¯the fire(ûý)¡¯ is ¡¯the premier fire(ßÓûý)¡¯. ¡¯The premier fire(ßÓûý)¡¯ is always in men¡¯s body and causes ¡¯activities(ÔÑ)¡¯ which is the core characteristic in men¡¯s life, and in other side it always has opportunities to be made symptoms by ¡¯the abnormal activities of the premier fire(ßÓûýØÍÔÑ)¡¯. In ¡¯the always deficient Xue(úìßÈÜôðë)¡¯ , ¡¯Xue(úì)¡¯ is the ¡¯Yin Qi(ëäѨ)¡¯ of liver and kidneys[ÊÜãì] which is attached by ¡¯the premier fire(ßÓûý)¡¯, as it means ¡¯Xue(úì)¡¯ and ¡¯Jing(ïñ)¡¯. He suggested that ¡¯the premier fire(ßÓûý)¡¯ is the power of human life, but if ¡¯the premier fire(ßÓûý)¡¯ is not based on ¡¯Yin Qi(ëäѨ)¡¯, it can not fulfill its function. So he thought that the maintenance and fulfillment of ¡¯Yin Qi(ëäѨ)¡¯ is very important. In conclusion, "Theory on the Sufficiency of Yang and the Deficiency of Yin(åÕêóæ®ëäÜôðëÖå)" explains the basic character of men¡¯s life which ¡¯Dong Duo Jing Shao(ÔÑÒýð¡á´)¡¯, so ¡¯the premier fire(ßÓûý)¡¯ which control ¡¯the activities(ÔÑ)¡¯ is always being and ¡¯Jing Xue(ïñúì)¡¯ which control ¡¯Jing(ð¡)¡¯ is always scare.
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KEYWORD
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Zhu Dan Xi(ñ¹Ó¡Í¢), the premier fire(ßÓûý), the king fire(ÏÖûý), Xue(úì), Jing(ïñ)
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